Cancer has a universal weakness.
We enable every drug to exploit it.

Cytosolix redesigns small molecule drugs to target them to tumors widening therapeutic windows by exploiting a universal feature of solid tumors: Acidity.

Based on a scientific breakthrough at
Yale University.

Solid tumors are ~10x more acidic than previously thought, meaning that all current oncology drugs have been optimized to target cells at the wrong pH.

Solid tumors are ~10x more acidic than previously thought, meaning that all current oncology drugs have been optimized to target cells at the wrong pH.

Tumor pH is a weakness that has remained unexploited

until now.

Tumor acidity results from cancer’s altered metabolism

Driven by the Warburg effect — the well-characterized metabolic shift toward aerobic glycolysis. This phenomenon is pervasive across all solid tumor indications, regardless of tumor size, stage, or anatomical location, making it a uniquely universal therapeutic target.

Tumor pH is far lower than previously thought at the cell surface

Conventional pH probes are invasive, damage surrounding tissues, and can only measure bulk pH. Recent advanced probes developed at Yale, designed to measure pH directly at the cell surface, reveal that tumor pH ranges from 5.8 to 6.5, up to 10x lower than previously thought.

The Tumor Activated Permeability (TAP) platform for the first time enables pH-dependent drug design

Historically, all drug design optimized cell permeability at pH 7.4, maximizing healthy tissue exposure. At Yale, Deacon developed a novel pH-dependent cell assay enabling evaluation of pH-dependent drugs and a first-of-its-kind weak-acid TAP moiety library with pKa's tuned to target cells at tumor pH.

Acidity is strongest at the cell surface, then diffuses with distance

Acidity is strongest at the cell surface, then diffuses with distance

​The cell surface is the pH environment ​relevant to drugs permeating into the cell

​The cell surface is the pH environment ​relevant to drugs permeating into the cell

Our Tumor Activated Permeability (TAP) Platform produces weakly-acidic derivatives of known oncology drugs that already work.

Our Tumor Activated Permeability (TAP) Platform produces weakly-acidic derivatives of known oncology drugs that already work.

Traditional drugs are designed for high systemic exposure. When the therapeutic window is narrow, toxicity limits efficacy.

Traditional drugs are designed for high systemic exposure. When the therapeutic window is narrow, toxicity limits efficacy.

The TAP platform preserves the drug's original function with enhanced tumor-specificity to widen the therapeutic window.

The TAP platform preserves the drug's original function with enhanced tumor-specificity to widen the therapeutic window.

The chemistry behind tumor targeting

The chemistry behind tumor targeting

Consistent with the principles of the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, two key mechanisms allow weak-acid drugs with an optimized pKa to selectively target tumors and remain there.

Consistent with the principles of the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, two key mechanisms allow weak-acid drugs with an optimized pKa to selectively target tumors and remain there.

Only neutral molecules cross the cell membrane

Weak acids selectively target tumors

Weak bases selectively target healthy cells

10-15x

pH Dependence

Once inside tumor cell, TAP drugs get trapped

Weak acids get ion-trapped in tumors

Traditional drugs readily escape from tumors

25:1

Trapped vs Escaped (Calculated using Henderson-Hasselbalch, and validated with cell data)

Trapped vs Escaped

Traditional cancer drug efficacy is limited by systemic toxicity. TAP drugs specifically target tumors via acidity, increasing therapeutic index.

Traditional Drugs

Designed for high systemic exposure and when the therapeutic window is narrow, toxicity limits efficacy.

Tumor-Specific Exposure

TAP Drugs

Designed for tumor-specific exposure reducing healthy tissue exposure (ion-exclusion) & persist in tumors independent of circulating levels (ion-trapping).

Traditional cancer drug efficacy is limited by systemic toxicity. TAP drugs specifically target tumors via acidity, increasing therapeutic index.

Traditional cancer drug efficacy is limited by systemic toxicity. TAP drugs specifically target tumors via acidity, increasing therapeutic index.

Traditional Drugs

Traditional Drugs

Designed for high systemic exposure and when the therapeutic window is narrow, toxicity limits efficacy.

Okay.

Tumor-Specific Exposure

TAP Drugs

TAP Drugs

Designed for tumor-specific exposure reducing healthy tissue exposure (ion-exclusion) & persist in tumors independent of circulating levels (ion-trapping).

Of the > 180 approved small molecule oncology drugs, only 3 are weak acids and none are optimized for tumor pH

Of the > 180 approved small molecule oncology drugs, only 3 are weak acids and none are optimized for tumor pH

The first AR pathway inhibitor suitable for early-stage prostate cancer

The first AR pathway inhibitor suitable for early-stage prostate cancer

Early-stage prostate cancer

We have created the first AR pathway inhibitor with a safety profile suitable for early-stage prostate cancer, where today there is no approved drug. Same efficacy, without the systemic side effects that lock current drugs out of early disease.

3.5M

US patients with early-stage prostate cancer

0

Approved drugs for early-stage prostate cancer

Our platform has already produced three first of their kind programs.

Our platform has already produced three first of their kind programs.

Our first programs all solve class-limiting toxicities, enabling first-in-class and first-in indication opportunities and demonstrating the platforms ability to solve key toxicities myelosuppression (neutropenia & anemia), systemic hormonal side effects, CNS toxicities.

Our first programs all solve class-limiting toxicities, enabling first-in-class and first-in indication opportunities and demonstrating the platforms ability to solve key toxicities myelosuppression (neutropenia & anemia), systemic hormonal side effects, CNS toxicities.

LEAD program

CYTX-0502

Target

Androgen receptor inhibitor/degrader

Lead indications

Unlocks the white space of early-stage prostate cancer, addressing ~3.5M US patients.

Key improvements in vivo

The first AR pathway inhibitor to avoid systemic hormonal side effects

IN DEVELOPMENT

CYTX-0438

Target

Dual CDK9 + AURKA inhibitor

Lead indications

Addresses key drivers of resistant triple negative and HR+, HER2– breast cancer.

Key improvements in vivo

The first in either class to avoid myelosuppression

IN DEVELOPMENT

CYTX-0214

Target

ATR inhibitor

Lead indications

Enables effective radiosensitization for colorectal, head & neck, and NSCLC.​

Key improvements in vivo

The first-in-class to avoid dose-limiting anemia and neutropenia​

Partner with us to build the next generation of small molecule oncology

An efficient feasibility screen quickly determines the potential of TAP-ing each new target prior to embarking upon a full DC program

Cytosolix DCs

Targets of interest including LCM

Expanded modalities (e.g. ADC warheads)

New Emerging Targets

Leads shelved due to TI limits

Small change – Big difference

The TAP Platform replaces R-groups around active drug cores to produce weakly-acidic derivatives that preserve the drug’s original function with enhanced tumor-specificity.

Broadly applicable across small molecule oncology

Applicable to all intracellular targets, covering ~90% of small molecule drugs. Targeting all solid cancers and lymphomas, covering ~95% of all cancers

Proprietary R&D Engine

Generates biotech outputs @ techbio speed. Efficient, low-risk R&D engine for rapidly producing TAP-drugs from known drug inputs using proprietary data & suite of assays

The team who characterized the tumor acidity gap at Yale, alongside decades of clinical and commercial experience.

The team who characterized the tumor acidity gap at Yale, alongside decades of clinical and commercial experience.

Colin Foster, MBA

Co-founder, Executive Chairman

Former CEO of Bayer Pharmaceuticals North America.

John Deacon, PhD

Co-founder, CEO & President

Inventor of the TAP platform at Yale